Local Data Search
A total of 364 results found. Show Results on Map.
| Rank | Median Household Income ▼ | City / Population |
| 1. | $237,135 | Scarsdale, NY / 17,109 |
| 2. | $192,885 | Greenville CDP, NY / 6,877 |
| 3. | $182,031 | Essex Fells, NJ / 2,096 |
| 4. | $178,465 | Bronxville, NY / 6,329 |
| 5. | $175,399 | Upper Saddle River, NJ / 8,085 |
| 6. | $173,674 | Briarcliff Manor, NY / 8,022 |
| 7. | $172,054 | Alpine, NJ / 1,926 |
| 8. | $170,888 | Bedford, NY / 1,817 |
| 9. | $166,875 | Scotts Corners, NY / 503 |
| 10. | $160,511 | Glen Ridge, NJ / 7,441 |
| 11. | $156,490 | Upper Montclair, NJ / 11,599 |
| 12. | $155,139 | Mountain Lakes, NJ / 4,183 |
| 13. | $155,030 | Ho Ho Kus, NJ / 4,056 |
| 14. | $151,953 | North Caldwell, NJ / 6,359 |
| 15. | $151,224 | Franklin Lakes, NJ / 10,506 |
| 16. | $150,404 | Woodcliff Lake, NJ / 5,694 |
| 17. | $147,714 | Demarest, NJ / 4,850 |
| 18. | $147,679 | Salt Point, NY / 326 |
| 19. | $147,083 | Pomona, NY / 3,535 |
| 20. | $145,641 | Goldens Bridge, NY / 1,787 |
| 21. | $143,750 | Grand View-On-Hudson, NY / 284 |
| 22. | $143,229 | Ridgewood, NJ / 24,827 |
| 23. | $140,882 | Glen Rock, NJ / 11,545 |
| 24. | $140,417 | Mount Hermon, NJ / 151 |
| 25. | $137,778 | Rockleigh, NJ / 519 |
| 26. | $135,952 | Montebello, NY / 4,349 |
| 27. | $135,694 | Haworth, NJ / 3,374 |
| 28. | $133,182 | Stone Ridge, NY / 868 |
| 29. | $131,563 | Allendale, NJ / 6,489 |
| 30. | $130,469 | Armonk, NY / 4,012 |
| 31. | $129,664 | Kinnelon, NJ / 10,176 |
| 32. | $128,839 | Wesley Hills, NY / 5,452 |
| 33. | $128,646 | Lincolndale, NY / 1,340 |
| 34. | $128,333 | Tuxedo Park, NY / 604 |
| 35. | $125,865 | Tenafly, NJ / 14,276 |
| 36. | $125,435 | Old Tappan, NJ / 5,676 |
| 37. | $123,750 | Oradell, NJ / 7,936 |
| 38. | $123,458 | Walton Park, NY / 2,545 |
| 39. | $123,094 | Glenville, CT / 2,444 |
| 40. | $122,974 | Rye Brook, NY / 9,151 |
| 41. | $122,941 | Hastings On Hudson, NY / 7,782 |
| 42. | $120,702 | Blauvelt, NY / 5,283 |
| 43. | $119,787 | Mendham, NJ / 5,022 |
| 44. | $117,147 | Closter, NJ / 8,318 |
| 45. | $116,450 | Crompond, NY / 2,045 |
| 46. | $116,021 | Hillsdale, NJ / 10,141 |
| 47. | $115,875 | Harrington Park, NJ / 4,655 |
| 47. | $115,875 | Irvington, NY / 6,419 |
| 49. | $114,394 | Ardsley, NY / 4,391 |
| 50. | $113,922 | New City, NY / 33,402 |
| 51. | $113,162 | Vienna, NJ / 726 |
| 52. | $111,989 | Pelham, NY / 6,776 |
| 53. | $111,633 | Montvale, NJ / 7,663 |
| 54. | $111,549 | Ramsey, NJ / 14,376 |
| 55. | $111,390 | Oakland, NJ / 12,642 |
| 56. | $111,196 | New Hempstead, NY / 5,016 |
| 57. | $111,167 | Upper Nyack, NY / 2,005 |
| 58. | $110,799 | Chestnut Ridge, NY / 7,851 |
| 59. | $110,625 | White Meadow Lake, NJ / 8,377 |
| 60. | $109,139 | Ringwood, NJ / 12,164 |
| 61. | $106,985 | Chappaqua, NY / 1,040 |
| 62. | $106,603 | Lake Mohawk, NJ / 10,035 |
| 63. | $106,454 | Woodbury village, NY / 10,458 |
| 64. | $106,420 | Thiells, NY / 5,109 |
| 65. | $106,299 | Harrison, NY / 26,780 |
| 66. | $106,227 | Florham Park, NJ / 11,494 |
| 67. | $106,070 | Madison, NJ / 15,846 |
| 68. | $105,625 | Cresskill, NJ / 8,380 |
| 69. | $105,536 | West Nyack, NY / 3,292 |
| 70. | $105,417 | Yorktown Heights, NY / 1,669 |
| 71. | $104,986 | Paramus, NJ / 26,084 |
| 72. | $104,819 | Spackenkill, NY / 4,547 |
| 73. | $104,816 | Hawthorne, NY / 4,529 |
| 74. | $104,519 | Titusville, NY / 478 |
| 75. | $104,053 | Park Ridge, NJ / 8,615 |
| 76. | $103,688 | Morris Plains, NJ / 5,558 |
| 77. | $103,562 | North Haledon, NJ / 8,186 |
| 78. | $103,068 | Hopewell Junction, NY / 468 |
| 79. | $102,372 | Succasunna, NJ / 8,977 |
| 80. | $102,132 | Norwood, NJ / 5,682 |
| 81. | $101,964 | Englewood Cliffs, NJ / 5,266 |
| 82. | $101,905 | Hillside, NY / 753 |
| 83. | $101,791 | Merritt Park, NY / 526 |
| 84. | $100,659 | Dobbs Ferry, NY / 10,782 |
| 85. | $100,417 | Pleasantville, NY / 7,015 |
| 86. | $100,289 | Roseland, NJ / 5,686 |
| 87. | $99,886 | Tappan, NY / 6,179 |
| 88. | $99,292 | Emerson, NJ / 7,329 |
| 89. | $99,259 | Red Oaks Mill, NY / 3,547 |
| 90. | $99,250 | South Nyack, NY / 5,548 |
| 90. | $99,250 | Eastchester, NY / 19,303 |
| 92. | $99,167 | Pearl River, NY / 14,578 |
| 93. | $98,528 | Kenvil, NJ / 2,977 |
| 94. | $98,317 | Hillcrest, NY / 8,198 |
| 95. | $97,891 | Katonah, NY / 1,467 |
| 96. | $97,863 | Monroe, NY / 8,320 |
| 97. | $97,816 | River Edge, NJ / 11,199 |
| 98. | $97,500 | Croton On Hudson, NY / 7,896 |
| 99. | $97,319 | Brookdale, NJ / 9,185 |
| 100. | $97,220 | Valhalla, NY / 3,083 |
| 101. | $97,197 | Saddle River, NJ / 3,137 |
| 102. | $97,083 | Bardonia, NY / 4,320 |
| 103. | $96,875 | Airmont, NY / 8,426 |
| 104. | $95,774 | Waldwick, NJ / 9,580 |
| 105. | $95,696 | Stony Point, NY / 11,906 |
| 106. | $95,000 | Lake Telemark, NJ / 1,359 |
| 107. | $94,493 | Cragsmoor, NY / 360 |
| 108. | $94,241 | Congers, NY / 7,904 |
| 109. | $94,151 | Carmel Hamlet, NY / 7,204 |
| 110. | $93,021 | Shrub Oak, NY / 1,810 |
| 111. | $92,841 | West Point, NY / 9,449 |
| 112. | $92,727 | Fair Lawn, NJ / 32,147 |
| 113. | $92,045 | Piermont, NY / 2,513 |
| 114. | $91,504 | Brewster Hill, NY / 2,407 |
| 115. | $91,375 | Montrose, NY / 2,767 |
| 116. | $91,250 | Johnsonburg, NJ / 155 |
| 117. | $90,625 | Brinckerhoff, NY / 3,230 |
| 118. | $90,605 | Nanuet, NY / 17,805 |
| 119. | $90,411 | Wood Ridge, NJ / 7,572 |
| 120. | $89,459 | Wanaque, NJ / 10,891 |
| 121. | $88,708 | Mahopac, NY / 7,602 |
| 122. | $88,558 | Thornwood, NY / 3,672 |
| 123. | $88,375 | Hasbrouck Heights, NJ / 11,742 |
| 124. | $88,352 | Pompton Lakes, NJ / 10,966 |
| 125. | $88,137 | Jefferson Valley-Yorktown, NY / 14,471 |
| 126. | $87,917 | Valley Cottage, NY / 9,448 |
| 127. | $87,905 | Midland Park, NJ / 7,049 |
| 128. | $87,822 | Hartsdale, NY / 5,165 |
| 129. | $87,647 | Buchanan, NY / 2,352 |
| 130. | $87,530 | Lincoln Park, NJ / 10,630 |
| 131. | $87,426 | Beaver Dam Lake, NY / 2,737 |
| 132. | $86,705 | Chester, NJ / 1,432 |
| 133. | $86,607 | Northvale, NJ / 4,585 |
| 134. | $86,328 | Riverdale, NJ / 3,372 |
| 135. | $85,919 | Sloatsburg, NY / 3,036 |
| 136. | $85,783 | Rutherford, NJ / 17,970 |
| 137. | $85,730 | Hopatcong, NJ / 15,440 |
| 138. | $85,332 | South Blooming Grove, NY / 3,295 |
| 139. | $85,297 | Washingtonville, NY / 5,947 |
| 140. | $84,545 | Hillburn, NY / 949 |
| 141. | $84,245 | Myers Corner, NY / 6,371 |
| 142. | $83,125 | Hainesburg, NJ / 182 |
| 143. | $82,833 | Lake Mohegan, NY / 6,077 |
| 144. | $82,792 | Maywood, NJ / 9,503 |
| 145. | $82,546 | Bergenfield, NJ / 26,517 |
| 146. | $82,286 | Dumont, NJ / 17,386 |
| 147. | $81,631 | Budd Lake, NJ / 8,374 |
| 148. | $81,420 | Pocono Woodland Lakes, PA / 2,845 |
| 149. | $81,341 | Tuckahoe village, NY / 6,408 |
| 150. | $81,250 | Nelsonville, NY / 622 |
| 151. | $81,138 | Panther Valley, NJ / 3,282 |
| 152. | $80,972 | Cornwall On Hudson, NY / 3,050 |
| 153. | $80,893 | Hillside Lake, NY / 682 |
| 154. | $80,683 | Tarrytown, NY / 11,200 |
| 155. | $79,550 | Firthcliffe, NY / 5,363 |
| 156. | $79,341 | Crandon Lakes, NJ / 1,292 |
| 157. | $79,133 | Westwood, NJ / 10,873 |
| 158. | $79,097 | Boonton, NJ / 8,405 |
| 159. | $79,044 | Bloomingdale, NJ / 7,581 |
| 160. | $78,625 | Stanhope, NJ / 3,647 |
| 161. | $78,614 | Butler, NJ / 7,515 |
| 162. | $78,571 | Teterboro, NJ / 97 |
| 163. | $78,424 | Singac, NJ / 4,035 |
| 164. | $78,393 | Marksboro, NJ / 91 |
| 165. | $78,340 | Lake Carmel, NY / 7,922 |
| 166. | $78,333 | Ogdensburg, NJ / 2,371 |
| 167. | $78,324 | Balmville, NY / 3,332 |
| 168. | $78,214 | Washington Heights, NY / 881 |
| 169. | $78,194 | Fairview CDP, NY / 2,386 |
| 170. | $77,861 | Rockaway, NJ / 6,458 |
| 171. | $77,686 | Sunrise Lake, PA / 959 |
| 172. | $77,536 | Crown Heights, NY / 2,880 |
| 173. | $77,500 | Callicoon, NY / 112 |
| 174. | $77,422 | Goshen, NY / 5,551 |
| 175. | $77,375 | Bogota, NJ / 8,158 |
| 176. | $77,240 | Mount Arlington, NJ / 4,992 |
| 177. | $76,563 | Shenorock, NY / 1,957 |
| 178. | $76,354 | Caldwell, NJ / 7,745 |
| 179. | $76,218 | Elmsford, NY / 4,620 |
| 180. | $75,856 | Chester, NY / 3,961 |
| 181. | $75,808 | Heritage Hills, NY / 3,952 |
| 182. | $75,788 | Orange Lake, NY / 6,820 |
| 183. | $75,341 | Peach Lake, NY / 1,609 |
| 184. | $75,234 | Fort Montgomery, NY / 854 |
| 185. | $75,075 | New Milford, NJ / 16,260 |
| 186. | $74,750 | Blairstown, NJ / 751 |
| 187. | $74,545 | Tillson, NY / 1,516 |
| 188. | $74,194 | Putnam Lake, NY / 3,658 |
| 189. | $73,825 | West Haverstraw, NY / 10,079 |
| 190. | $73,571 | Wharton, NJ / 6,496 |
| 191. | $73,522 | White Plains, NY / 55,881 |
| 192. | $72,985 | Hawthorne, NJ / 18,574 |
| 193. | $72,792 | Vernon Valley, NJ / 1,701 |
| 194. | $72,568 | Totowa, NJ / 10,594 |
| 195. | $72,375 | Sparkill, NY / 1,381 |
| 196. | $72,341 | Fort Lee, NJ / 35,161 |
| 197. | $72,170 | Wallkill, NY / 2,361 |
| 198. | $71,952 | Hurley, NY / 3,411 |
| 199. | $71,546 | New Windsor, NY / 9,085 |
| 200. | $71,367 | Montgomery, NY / 3,817 |
| 201. | $71,232 | North Arlington, NJ / 15,271 |
| 202. | $71,071 | Silver Lake CDP, NJ / 358 |
| 203. | $70,938 | Bethany, PA / 396 |
| 204. | $70,864 | Ossining, NY / 24,812 |
| 205. | $70,859 | Orangeburg, NY / 4,342 |
| 206. | $70,406 | Gardnertown, NY / 4,763 |
| 207. | $70,385 | Highland Lake, NJ / 4,608 |
| 208. | $70,285 | Suffern, NY / 10,704 |
| 209. | $70,000 | Harriman, NY / 2,361 |
| 210. | $69,970 | Mountain Lodge Park, NY / 1,859 |
| 211. | $69,915 | Englewood, NJ / 26,828 |
| 212. | $69,508 | Greenwood Lake, NY / 3,229 |
| 213. | $69,015 | Sleepy Hollow, NY / 9,701 |
| 214. | $68,750 | Gardiner, NY / 1,046 |
| 215. | $68,723 | Scotchtown, NY / 9,732 |
| 216. | $68,702 | Zena, NY / 1,044 |
| 217. | $68,000 | Salisbury Mills, NY / 292 |
| 218. | $67,856 | Cliffside Park, NJ / 23,365 |
| 219. | $67,250 | Hyde Park, NY / 2,114 |
| 219. | $67,250 | Woodland Park Borough, NJ / 11,609 |
| 221. | $67,115 | Florida, NY / 2,807 |
| 222. | $67,096 | Fishkill, NY / 2,077 |
| 223. | $67,000 | Andover, NJ / 844 |
| 224. | $66,940 | Walker Valley, NY / 536 |
| 225. | $66,719 | Elmwood Park, NJ / 19,214 |
| 226. | $66,591 | Gold Key Lake, PA / 2,117 |
| 227. | $66,446 | Vernon Center, NJ / 2,054 |
| 228. | $66,271 | Leonia, NJ / 8,890 |
| 229. | $66,111 | Warwick, NY / 6,729 |
| 230. | $65,263 | Saugerties South, NY / 2,446 |
| 231. | $65,192 | Highland Falls, NY / 2,222 |
| 232. | $65,148 | Freedom Plains, NY / 703 |
| 233. | $65,139 | Rifton, NY / 604 |
| 234. | $64,413 | Viola, NY / 7,050 |
| 235. | $64,279 | Morristown, NJ / 18,457 |
| 236. | $64,135 | Pawling, NY / 2,369 |
| 237. | $64,016 | Hamburg, NJ / 3,280 |
| 238. | $63,929 | Mount Kisco, NY / 10,653 |
| 239. | $63,889 | Staatsburg, NY / 524 |
| 240. | $63,594 | Pocono Mountain Lake Estates, PA / 1,017 |
| 241. | $63,315 | Plattekill, NY / 1,377 |
| 242. | $63,194 | Prospect Park, NJ / 5,833 |
| 243. | $63,066 | Conashaugh Lakes, PA / 674 |
| 244. | $63,000 | Cold Spring, NY / 1,699 |
| 245. | $62,917 | Malden On Hudson, NY / 323 |
| 245. | $62,917 | Hortonville, NY / 338 |
| 247. | $62,813 | Franklin, NJ / 5,116 |
| 247. | $62,813 | Rhinecliff, NY / 371 |
| 249. | $62,471 | East Rutherford, NJ / 8,829 |
| 250. | $62,309 | Port Ewen, NY / 3,735 |
| 251. | $62,271 | Clifton, NJ / 82,776 |
| 252. | $62,255 | Carlstadt, NJ / 6,060 |
| 253. | $62,215 | Hackettstown, NJ / 9,704 |
| 254. | $62,071 | Mount Ivy, NY / 6,570 |
| 255. | $61,875 | Otisville, NY / 1,104 |
| 256. | $61,488 | Pleasant Valley, NY / 829 |
| 257. | $61,292 | Rock Hill, NY / 1,652 |
| 258. | $61,125 | Rhinebeck, NY / 2,749 |
| 259. | $61,083 | Pine Bush, NY / 1,870 |
| 260. | $60,987 | Beacon, NY / 15,494 |
| 261. | $60,815 | Saw Creek, PA / 5,079 |
| 262. | $60,656 | Ridgefield Park, NJ / 12,690 |
| 263. | $60,387 | Dover Plains, NY / 1,314 |
| 264. | $60,172 | Pine Ridge, PA / 2,158 |
| 265. | $60,030 | Fairview, NY / 4,646 |
| 266. | $60,000 | Verplanck, NY / 581 |
| 267. | $59,784 | Ridgefield, NJ / 10,939 |
| 268. | $59,454 | Dover, NJ / 18,222 |
| 269. | $59,397 | Mountainhome, PA / 1,192 |
| 270. | $59,219 | Millbrook, NY / 1,634 |
| 271. | $59,167 | Netcong, NJ / 3,247 |
| 272. | $58,929 | Milton CDP, NY / 1,164 |
| 273. | $58,750 | Narrowsburg, NY / 577 |
| 274. | $58,724 | Wallington, NJ / 11,328 |
| 275. | $58,672 | Marlboro, NY / 4,011 |
| 276. | $58,493 | West Hurley, NY / 1,535 |
| 277. | $58,049 | Haledon, NJ / 8,245 |
| 278. | $58,000 | Tivoli, NY / 994 |
| 279. | $57,784 | Peekskill, NY / 23,220 |
| 280. | $57,676 | Hackensack, NJ / 42,713 |
| 281. | $57,303 | Maybrook, NY / 2,976 |
| 282. | $57,276 | Little Ferry, NJ / 10,602 |
| 283. | $57,188 | Jeffersonville, NY / 322 |
| 284. | $57,098 | Wurtsboro, NY / 1,022 |
| 285. | $57,031 | Phoenicia, NY / 365 |
| 286. | $56,875 | Branchville, NJ / 919 |
| 287. | $56,835 | Haviland, NY / 3,790 |
| 288. | $56,131 | Red Hook, NY / 1,875 |
| 289. | $55,760 | Walden, NY / 6,917 |
| 290. | $55,715 | Yonkers, NY / 194,880 |
| 291. | $55,663 | Bedford Hills, NY / 3,261 |
| 292. | $55,625 | High Falls, NY / 861 |
| 293. | $55,602 | Palisades Park, NJ / 19,065 |
| 294. | $55,541 | Lodi, NJ / 23,970 |
| 295. | $54,354 | Middletown, NY / 27,806 |
| 296. | $53,542 | Brewster, NY / 2,006 |
| 297. | $53,500 | Moonachie, NJ / 2,706 |
| 298. | $53,269 | Victory Gardens, NJ / 1,742 |
| 299. | $53,049 | Highland, NY / 5,686 |
| 300. | $52,931 | Hemlock Farms, PA / 2,912 |
| 301. | $52,727 | Clintondale, NY / 1,058 |
| 302. | $52,375 | Hope, NJ / 210 |
| 303. | $52,132 | Glasco, NY / 2,319 |
| 304. | $52,083 | Shokan, NY / 774 |
| 305. | $51,667 | Masthope, PA / 505 |
| 306. | $51,407 | Garfield, NJ / 30,190 |
| 307. | $51,339 | Great Meadows, NJ / 255 |
| 308. | $51,244 | Nyack, NY / 6,964 |
| 309. | $50,667 | Smallwood, NY / 688 |
| 310. | $50,592 | Saugerties, NY / 3,996 |
| 311. | $50,298 | Matamoras, PA / 2,203 |
| 312. | $50,238 | Mechanicstown, NY / 7,457 |
| 313. | $50,150 | Silver Lake, NJ / 3,736 |
| 314. | $50,000 | Lake Katrine, NY / 2,370 |
| 315. | $49,862 | Mount Vernon, NY / 67,073 |
| 316. | $49,107 | Pine Hill, NY / 257 |
| 317. | $48,702 | Newton, NJ / 8,121 |
| 318. | $48,583 | Woodstock, NY / 2,425 |
| 319. | $48,125 | Spring Valley, NY / 30,326 |
| 320. | $48,006 | Pocono Ranch Lands, PA / 882 |
| 321. | $47,668 | Haverstraw, NY / 11,522 |
| 322. | $47,659 | Wappingers Falls, NY / 5,475 |
| 323. | $47,045 | Prompton, PA / 199 |
| 324. | $46,875 | Fawn Lake Forest, PA / 947 |
| 325. | $46,750 | Unionville, NY / 383 |
| 326. | $46,250 | East Kingston, NY / 343 |
| 327. | $46,098 | Kingston, NY / 23,975 |
| 328. | $45,805 | Lincoln Park, NY / 2,536 |
| 329. | $45,625 | Margaretville, NY / 529 |
| 330. | $45,417 | Arlington, NY / 4,244 |
| 331. | $43,813 | Birchwood Lakes, PA / 1,981 |
| 332. | $43,415 | Rosendale Hamlet, NY / 1,515 |
| 333. | $43,385 | South Fallsburg, NY / 2,732 |
| 334. | $43,341 | Fairview, NJ / 13,656 |
| 335. | $42,938 | Port Jervis, NY / 8,906 |
| 336. | $42,724 | Crugers, NY / 1,410 |
| 337. | $42,361 | Napanoch, NY / 1,064 |
| 338. | $42,277 | Vails Gate, NY / 3,125 |
| 339. | $41,722 | New Paltz, NY / 6,749 |
| 340. | $40,978 | Sussex, NJ / 1,942 |
| 341. | $40,458 | Milford, PA / 1,055 |
| 342. | $40,358 | East Orange, NJ / 64,927 |
| 343. | $40,223 | Ellenville, NY / 4,158 |
| 344. | $39,583 | Wallenpaupack Lake Estates, PA / 1,571 |
| 345. | $39,097 | Roscoe, NY / 543 |
| 346. | $38,406 | Poughkeepsie, NY / 32,441 |
| 347. | $37,841 | Kerhonkson, NY / 1,265 |
| 348. | $36,700 | Hawley, PA / 1,116 |
| 349. | $36,153 | Newburgh, NY / 29,001 |
| 350. | $34,150 | Monsey, NY / 15,050 |
| 351. | $34,086 | Paterson, NJ / 145,836 |
| 352. | $33,306 | Livingston Manor, NY / 1,007 |
| 353. | $32,644 | Honesdale, PA / 4,580 |
| 354. | $31,389 | White Mills, PA / 614 |
| 355. | $31,135 | Passaic, NJ / 68,982 |
| 356. | $30,324 | Woodridge, NY / 897 |
| 357. | $29,063 | Bloomingburg, NY / 312 |
| 358. | $27,500 | Accord, NY / 595 |
| 359. | $27,083 | Fleischmanns, NY / 206 |
| 360. | $26,879 | Monticello, NY / 6,753 |
| 361. | $23,423 | Liberty, NY / 4,372 |
| 362. | $21,172 | New Square, NY / 6,458 |
| 363. | $19,775 | Kiryas Joel, NY / 19,089 |
| 364. | $18,470 | Kaser, NY / 4,436 |
Please note that we only rank locations with 'Median Household Income' data. The rank above might not be a complete list. Locations without 'Median Household Income' data are not listed.
*ACS stands for U.S. Census American Community Survey. According to the U.S. Census, if the date is a range, you can interpret the data as an average of the period of time.