A total of 432 results found. Show Results on Map.
Rank | Italian as First Ancestry Population Percentage ▼ | City / Population |
1. | 31.4% | Chicopee, KS / 291 |
2. | 27.8% | Scottsville, KS / 20 |
3. | 24.8% | Coats, KS / 125 |
4. | 21.6% | Climax, KS / 125 |
5. | 19.1% | Collyer, KS / 94 |
6. | 18.2% | Welda, KS / 30 |
7. | 15.1% | Frontenac, KS / 3,427 |
8. | 13.3% | Neosho Falls, KS / 160 |
9. | 13.2% | Franklin, KS / 452 |
10. | 13.0% | Reading, KS / 320 |
10. | 13.0% | Powhattan, KS / 109 |
12. | 12.5% | Linn Valley, KS / 732 |
13. | 10.8% | Mcconnell, KS / 1,686 |
14. | 10.8% | Lake Quivira, KS / 884 |
14. | 10.8% | Maple Hill, KS / 723 |
16. | 10.5% | Altoona, KS / 509 |
17. | 10.5% | Hepler, KS / 152 |
18. | 10.4% | Saint Marys, KS / 2,831 |
19. | 10.2% | Chase, KS / 446 |
20. | 10.2% | Agenda, KS / 138 |
21. | 9.9% | Oaklawn-Sunview, KS / 2,881 |
22. | 9.9% | Narka, KS / 132 |
23. | 9.7% | Lenora, KS / 263 |
24. | 9.4% | Arma, KS / 1,567 |
25. | 9.4% | Cherokee, KS / 554 |
26. | 9.1% | Otis, KS / 266 |
27. | 8.9% | Winchester, KS / 598 |
28. | 8.7% | Milford, KS / 556 |
29. | 8.6% | Latham, KS / 133 |
30. | 8.6% | Frankfort, KS / 721 |
31. | 8.6% | Portis, KS / 99 |
32. | 8.1% | Goddard, KS / 4,263 |
33. | 7.9% | Mission Hills, KS / 3,534 |
34. | 7.9% | Admire, KS / 121 |
35. | 7.4% | Pittsburg, KS / 20,197 |
36. | 7.2% | Sharon, KS / 214 |
37. | 7.2% | Leawood, KS / 31,955 |
38. | 7.1% | Roeland Park, KS / 6,797 |
39. | 6.9% | Lane, KS / 246 |
40. | 6.6% | Fort Riley, KS / 8,277 |
41. | 6.6% | Woodbine, KS / 173 |
42. | 6.5% | Princeton, KS / 302 |
43. | 6.3% | Ashland, KS / 1,039 |
44. | 6.2% | Buffalo, KS / 296 |
45. | 6.2% | Parkerfield, KS / 335 |
45. | 6.2% | Grandview Plaza, KS / 1,442 |
47. | 6.1% | Iuka, KS / 179 |
48. | 6.0% | Agra, KS / 331 |
49. | 5.7% | Burns, KS / 224 |
50. | 5.7% | Olmitz, KS / 116 |
51. | 5.7% | Prairie Village, KS / 21,633 |
52. | 5.7% | Ransom, KS / 259 |
53. | 5.6% | Columbus, KS / 3,287 |
54. | 5.6% | Abbyville, KS / 83 |
55. | 5.5% | Scammon, KS / 460 |
56. | 5.3% | Sawyer, KS / 90 |
57. | 5.2% | Fairway, KS / 3,911 |
58. | 5.2% | Lansing, KS / 11,260 |
59. | 5.1% | Mission, KS / 9,414 |
60. | 5.1% | Dorrance, KS / 149 |
61. | 5.1% | Sublette, KS / 1,584 |
62. | 5.0% | Ellinwood, KS / 2,269 |
63. | 4.9% | Ingalls, KS / 373 |
63. | 4.9% | Whitewater, KS / 742 |
65. | 4.9% | Minneola, KS / 626 |
66. | 4.9% | Aurora, KS / 58 |
67. | 4.8% | Mission Woods, KS / 175 |
68. | 4.8% | Eastborough, KS / 711 |
69. | 4.8% | Cunningham, KS / 404 |
70. | 4.7% | Turon, KS / 386 |
70. | 4.7% | Hamilton, KS / 305 |
72. | 4.7% | Weir, KS / 668 |
73. | 4.6% | Osborne, KS / 1,467 |
74. | 4.6% | Scranton, KS / 803 |
75. | 4.6% | Belvue, KS / 223 |
76. | 4.6% | Troy, KS / 1,071 |
77. | 4.6% | Pretty Prairie, KS / 817 |
78. | 4.5% | Odin, KS / 76 |
79. | 4.5% | Cottonwood Falls, KS / 1,144 |
80. | 4.4% | Girard, KS / 2,791 |
81. | 4.4% | Gardner, KS / 19,117 |
81. | 4.4% | Douglass, KS / 2,001 |
83. | 4.4% | Culver, KS / 111 |
84. | 4.4% | Ogden, KS / 1,822 |
85. | 4.4% | Overland Park, KS / 174,503 |
86. | 4.3% | Brewster, KS / 288 |
87. | 4.3% | Fredonia, KS / 2,342 |
87. | 4.3% | Roseland, KS / 102 |
89. | 4.3% | Benton, KS / 882 |
90. | 4.3% | Westwood, KS / 1,651 |
91. | 4.2% | Arlington, KS / 465 |
92. | 4.2% | Blue Mound, KS / 260 |
93. | 4.2% | Carbondale, KS / 1,344 |
94. | 4.2% | Shawnee, KS / 62,106 |
95. | 4.1% | Spring Hill, KS / 5,340 |
95. | 4.1% | Formoso, KS / 146 |
97. | 4.1% | Norwich, KS / 489 |
97. | 4.1% | Mclouth, KS / 1,076 |
99. | 4.1% | Hardtner, KS / 181 |
100. | 4.0% | Olathe, KS / 125,902 |
101. | 4.0% | Belle Plaine, KS / 1,674 |
102. | 3.9% | Atchison, KS / 10,970 |
103. | 3.9% | Willard, KS / 116 |
104. | 3.8% | Westwood Hills, KS / 395 |
105. | 3.8% | Oswego, KS / 1,926 |
106. | 3.8% | Tampa, KS / 115 |
107. | 3.8% | Bonner Springs, KS / 7,277 |
108. | 3.8% | Lenexa, KS / 48,300 |
109. | 3.7% | Eureka, KS / 2,608 |
110. | 3.7% | Lyndon, KS / 1,010 |
111. | 3.6% | Iola, KS / 5,715 |
112. | 3.5% | Leavenworth, KS / 35,434 |
113. | 3.5% | Bunker Hill, KS / 111 |
114. | 3.5% | Saint Francis, KS / 1,329 |
114. | 3.5% | Augusta, KS / 9,231 |
116. | 3.5% | Elwood, KS / 1,037 |
117. | 3.5% | Alma, KS / 789 |
118. | 3.4% | Humboldt, KS / 2,061 |
119. | 3.4% | Argonia, KS / 546 |
119. | 3.4% | Herington, KS / 2,621 |
121. | 3.4% | Marquette, KS / 647 |
121. | 3.4% | Greensburg, KS / 888 |
123. | 3.3% | Caney, KS / 1,962 |
124. | 3.3% | Greeley, KS / 327 |
125. | 3.3% | Garden Plain, KS / 770 |
126. | 3.3% | Louisburg, KS / 4,216 |
127. | 3.3% | Lawrence, KS / 87,963 |
128. | 3.2% | Junction City, KS / 23,150 |
128. | 3.2% | Hanston, KS / 332 |
130. | 3.2% | Miltonvale, KS / 585 |
131. | 3.2% | Medicine Lodge, KS / 1,979 |
132. | 3.2% | Concordia, KS / 5,359 |
133. | 3.1% | Norton, KS / 2,887 |
134. | 3.1% | El Dorado, KS / 12,988 |
134. | 3.1% | Easton, KS / 375 |
136. | 3.1% | Morland, KS / 139 |
137. | 3.1% | Green, KS / 117 |
138. | 3.0% | Cheney, KS / 2,087 |
139. | 2.9% | Williamsburg, KS / 417 |
140. | 2.9% | Buhler, KS / 1,319 |
140. | 2.9% | Derby, KS / 22,555 |
142. | 2.9% | Independence, KS / 9,428 |
143. | 2.9% | Wakefield, KS / 1,079 |
144. | 2.9% | Uniontown, KS / 433 |
144. | 2.9% | Hudson, KS / 124 |
146. | 2.8% | Byers, KS / 111 |
147. | 2.8% | Belleville, KS / 1,958 |
147. | 2.8% | Parsons, KS / 10,506 |
149. | 2.8% | Saint Paul, KS / 757 |
149. | 2.8% | Madison, KS / 672 |
149. | 2.8% | Andover, KS / 11,727 |
152. | 2.8% | De Soto, KS / 5,730 |
152. | 2.8% | Rose Hill, KS / 4,183 |
154. | 2.8% | Burlingame, KS / 945 |
155. | 2.8% | Oberlin, KS / 1,853 |
156. | 2.8% | Sylvan Grove, KS / 281 |
157. | 2.8% | Glade, KS / 134 |
158. | 2.7% | Merriam, KS / 11,090 |
158. | 2.7% | Pleasanton, KS / 1,204 |
158. | 2.7% | Nortonville, KS / 687 |
161. | 2.7% | Hiawatha, KS / 3,163 |
162. | 2.7% | Natoma, KS / 297 |
163. | 2.7% | La Cygne, KS / 1,118 |
163. | 2.7% | Quinter, KS / 894 |
165. | 2.6% | Hoxie, KS / 1,308 |
166. | 2.6% | West Mineral, KS / 250 |
167. | 2.6% | Bel Aire, KS / 6,747 |
168. | 2.6% | Mccracken, KS / 273 |
168. | 2.6% | Saint George, KS / 750 |
170. | 2.6% | Topeka, KS / 127,312 |
171. | 2.6% | Meriden, KS / 938 |
172. | 2.6% | Dexter, KS / 314 |
172. | 2.6% | Clay Center, KS / 4,338 |
172. | 2.6% | Riley, KS / 954 |
172. | 2.6% | Winfield, KS / 12,335 |
176. | 2.6% | Kismet, KS / 421 |
177. | 2.5% | Beverly, KS / 208 |
178. | 2.5% | Tescott, KS / 358 |
179. | 2.5% | Kechi, KS / 2,140 |
180. | 2.5% | Netawaka, KS / 130 |
181. | 2.5% | Edgerton, KS / 1,594 |
182. | 2.5% | Maize, KS / 3,455 |
183. | 2.4% | Lancaster, KS / 362 |
183. | 2.4% | Tipton, KS / 215 |
183. | 2.4% | Olpe, KS / 590 |
186. | 2.4% | Manchester, KS / 144 |
186. | 2.4% | Coffeyville, KS / 10,219 |
188. | 2.4% | Fulton, KS / 187 |
188. | 2.4% | Moran, KS / 432 |
188. | 2.4% | Liebenthal, KS / 98 |
191. | 2.3% | Cullison, KS / 79 |
191. | 2.3% | Liberty, KS / 180 |
191. | 2.3% | Walnut, KS / 286 |
194. | 2.3% | Fort Scott, KS / 8,045 |
195. | 2.3% | Axtell, KS / 389 |
196. | 2.3% | Wichita, KS / 381,176 |
197. | 2.3% | Manhattan, KS / 52,988 |
198. | 2.2% | Linwood, KS / 213 |
198. | 2.2% | Leoti, KS / 1,569 |
198. | 2.2% | Florence, KS / 475 |
201. | 2.2% | Paola, KS / 5,565 |
202. | 2.2% | Gas, KS / 484 |
202. | 2.2% | Mankato, KS / 942 |
204. | 2.2% | Chanute, KS / 9,138 |
204. | 2.2% | Dighton, KS / 905 |
206. | 2.2% | Corning, KS / 146 |
207. | 2.2% | Neosho Rapids, KS / 273 |
207. | 2.2% | Mcpherson, KS / 13,194 |
209. | 2.2% | Galesburg, KS / 105 |
210. | 2.1% | Parker, KS / 347 |
211. | 2.1% | Goessel, KS / 539 |
212. | 2.1% | Grainfield, KS / 344 |
213. | 2.1% | Burr Oak, KS / 127 |
213. | 2.1% | Cassoday, KS / 68 |
215. | 2.1% | Halstead, KS / 2,047 |
215. | 2.1% | Wilson, KS / 770 |
217. | 2.1% | Leon, KS / 742 |
218. | 2.1% | Muscotah, KS / 190 |
219. | 2.0% | Burlington, KS / 2,663 |
220. | 2.0% | Atlanta, KS / 260 |
221. | 2.0% | Jamestown, KS / 372 |
222. | 2.0% | Haysville, KS / 10,622 |
223. | 1.9% | Waterville, KS / 642 |
224. | 1.9% | Severy, KS / 250 |
225. | 1.9% | Waverly, KS / 517 |
225. | 1.9% | Mulberry, KS / 627 |
225. | 1.9% | Perry, KS / 994 |
228. | 1.9% | Tyro, KS / 259 |
229. | 1.9% | Baldwin City, KS / 4,473 |
230. | 1.9% | New Strawn, KS / 405 |
231. | 1.9% | Yates Center, KS / 1,314 |
232. | 1.9% | Smolan, KS / 248 |
232. | 1.9% | Wathena, KS / 1,477 |
234. | 1.9% | Mayfield, KS / 64 |
235. | 1.8% | Alta Vista, KS / 483 |
236. | 1.8% | Sedgwick, KS / 1,880 |
237. | 1.8% | Atwood, KS / 1,177 |
237. | 1.8% | Emporia, KS / 25,245 |
237. | 1.8% | Dodge City, KS / 27,207 |
240. | 1.8% | Kansas City, KS / 145,605 |
241. | 1.8% | Bentley, KS / 451 |
242. | 1.8% | Rantoul, KS / 144 |
243. | 1.7% | Marysville, KS / 3,285 |
244. | 1.7% | Andale, KS / 1,005 |
245. | 1.7% | Cuba, KS / 211 |
245. | 1.7% | Circleville, KS / 160 |
247. | 1.7% | Dearing, KS / 484 |
248. | 1.7% | Kingman, KS / 3,188 |
249. | 1.6% | Minneapolis, KS / 2,021 |
249. | 1.6% | Holyrood, KS / 417 |
251. | 1.6% | White City, KS / 685 |
252. | 1.6% | Hugoton, KS / 4,049 |
253. | 1.6% | Howard, KS / 669 |
253. | 1.6% | Chapman, KS / 1,558 |
253. | 1.6% | Luray, KS / 225 |
253. | 1.6% | Lewis, KS / 467 |
257. | 1.6% | Oakley, KS / 2,013 |
258. | 1.6% | Sterling, KS / 2,249 |
259. | 1.6% | Ness City, KS / 1,439 |
259. | 1.6% | Rosalia, KS / 205 |
261. | 1.5% | Danville, KS / 76 |
261. | 1.5% | Horton, KS / 1,849 |
263. | 1.5% | Galva, KS / 891 |
263. | 1.5% | Kirwin, KS / 159 |
265. | 1.5% | Tonganoxie, KS / 4,531 |
266. | 1.5% | Healy, KS / 275 |
267. | 1.5% | Ulysses, KS / 6,007 |
268. | 1.5% | Hillsboro, KS / 2,953 |
268. | 1.5% | Valley Center, KS / 6,730 |
270. | 1.5% | Goodland, KS / 4,492 |
270. | 1.5% | Lyons, KS / 3,738 |
272. | 1.5% | Herndon, KS / 163 |
273. | 1.4% | Arkansas City, KS / 12,350 |
273. | 1.4% | Fall River, KS / 186 |
275. | 1.4% | Great Bend, KS / 15,877 |
276. | 1.4% | Colby, KS / 5,347 |
277. | 1.4% | Stockton, KS / 1,349 |
278. | 1.4% | Oskaloosa, KS / 1,276 |
279. | 1.4% | Harveyville, KS / 285 |
280. | 1.4% | Haven, KS / 1,194 |
281. | 1.3% | Highland, KS / 1,175 |
282. | 1.3% | Kinsley, KS / 1,624 |
283. | 1.3% | Elk City, KS / 524 |
284. | 1.3% | Clearwater, KS / 2,683 |
285. | 1.3% | Lehigh, KS / 187 |
285. | 1.3% | Eudora, KS / 6,406 |
287. | 1.2% | Norcatur, KS / 186 |
287. | 1.2% | Beattie, KS / 208 |
287. | 1.2% | Pratt, KS / 6,834 |
287. | 1.2% | Baxter Springs, KS / 4,228 |
291. | 1.2% | Oketo, KS / 92 |
291. | 1.2% | Hope, KS / 357 |
293. | 1.2% | Mcfarland, KS / 267 |
294. | 1.2% | Plains, KS / 1,235 |
294. | 1.2% | Claflin, KS / 560 |
294. | 1.2% | Larned, KS / 4,036 |
297. | 1.2% | Erie, KS / 1,198 |
297. | 1.2% | Altamont, KS / 1,192 |
299. | 1.2% | Onaga, KS / 721 |
299. | 1.2% | Ottawa, KS / 12,596 |
301. | 1.2% | Holton, KS / 3,300 |
301. | 1.2% | Lecompton, KS / 644 |
301. | 1.2% | Pomona, KS / 797 |
304. | 1.2% | Silver Lake, KS / 1,766 |
305. | 1.1% | Mound Valley, KS / 405 |
305. | 1.1% | Holcomb, KS / 2,137 |
305. | 1.1% | Newton, KS / 19,036 |
305. | 1.1% | Delia, KS / 186 |
309. | 1.1% | Almena, KS / 510 |
310. | 1.1% | Colwich, KS / 1,306 |
311. | 1.1% | Bird City, KS / 449 |
312. | 1.1% | Colony, KS / 468 |
312. | 1.1% | Weskan, KS / 206 |
314. | 1.1% | Arcadia, KS / 358 |
315. | 1.1% | Edna, KS / 336 |
315. | 1.1% | Russell, KS / 4,411 |
315. | 1.1% | Scott City, KS / 3,926 |
318. | 1.1% | Basehor, KS / 4,554 |
319. | 1.0% | Chetopa, KS / 1,214 |
319. | 1.0% | Richmond, KS / 514 |
319. | 1.0% | Alton, KS / 99 |
322. | 1.0% | Burrton, KS / 927 |
323. | 1.0% | Bennington, KS / 761 |
324. | 1.0% | Auburn, KS / 1,296 |
324. | 1.0% | Osage City, KS / 2,947 |
324. | 1.0% | Osawatomie, KS / 4,442 |
327. | 1.0% | Grinnell, KS / 249 |
327. | 1.0% | Schoenchen, KS / 219 |
327. | 1.0% | Johnson City, KS / 1,377 |
330. | 1.0% | Hill City, KS / 1,516 |
331. | 1.0% | Mulvane, KS / 5,957 |
331. | 1.0% | Lincolnville, KS / 230 |
331. | 1.0% | Strong City, KS / 623 |
334. | 0.9% | Smith Center, KS / 1,570 |
334. | 0.9% | Montezuma, KS / 903 |
334. | 0.9% | Salina, KS / 47,605 |
337. | 0.9% | Americus, KS / 923 |
338. | 0.9% | Canton, KS / 998 |
338. | 0.9% | Washington, KS / 1,239 |
338. | 0.9% | Ellis, KS / 1,998 |
341. | 0.9% | Wellsville, KS / 2,006 |
341. | 0.9% | Lebo, KS / 963 |
343. | 0.9% | Ozawkie, KS / 709 |
344. | 0.9% | Barnes, KS / 143 |
344. | 0.9% | Lakin, KS / 2,459 |
344. | 0.9% | Everest, KS / 279 |
347. | 0.9% | Edwardsville, KS / 4,277 |
347. | 0.9% | Robinson, KS / 274 |
349. | 0.9% | Quenemo, KS / 514 |
350. | 0.9% | Morrowville, KS / 143 |
351. | 0.8% | Spearville, KS / 689 |
351. | 0.8% | Lincoln Center, KS / 1,429 |
353. | 0.8% | Sabetha, KS / 2,551 |
353. | 0.8% | Coldwater, KS / 711 |
355. | 0.8% | Assaria, KS / 484 |
356. | 0.8% | Anthony, KS / 2,261 |
356. | 0.8% | Potwin, KS / 489 |
356. | 0.8% | Louisville, KS / 272 |
359. | 0.8% | Enterprise, KS / 758 |
360. | 0.8% | Hutchinson, KS / 41,939 |
361. | 0.8% | Little River, KS / 523 |
361. | 0.8% | Seneca, KS / 1,898 |
361. | 0.8% | Abilene, KS / 6,826 |
364. | 0.7% | Moundridge, KS / 1,787 |
364. | 0.7% | Munden, KS / 158 |
364. | 0.7% | Gridley, KS / 346 |
364. | 0.7% | Oxford, KS / 1,131 |
368. | 0.7% | Neodesha, KS / 2,311 |
369. | 0.7% | Saint John, KS / 1,351 |
369. | 0.7% | Lebanon, KS / 334 |
369. | 0.7% | Effingham, KS / 540 |
369. | 0.7% | Cawker City, KS / 605 |
373. | 0.7% | Kiowa, KS / 1,064 |
373. | 0.7% | Eskridge, KS / 560 |
373. | 0.7% | Denison, KS / 167 |
376. | 0.7% | Sedan, KS / 1,447 |
377. | 0.7% | Courtland, KS / 357 |
377. | 0.7% | Elkhart, KS / 2,299 |
379. | 0.7% | Towanda, KS / 1,460 |
380. | 0.6% | Overbrook, KS / 984 |
381. | 0.6% | Victoria, KS / 1,094 |
381. | 0.6% | Hartford, KS / 402 |
381. | 0.6% | Park City, KS / 7,192 |
384. | 0.6% | Council Grove, KS / 2,229 |
384. | 0.6% | Walton, KS / 181 |
386. | 0.6% | Mound City, KS / 946 |
387. | 0.6% | Jewell, KS / 420 |
388. | 0.6% | Clyde, KS / 823 |
389. | 0.6% | Hays, KS / 20,586 |
389. | 0.6% | Meade, KS / 1,587 |
389. | 0.6% | Hoisington, KS / 2,713 |
389. | 0.6% | Partridge, KS / 256 |
393. | 0.6% | Longton, KS / 464 |
393. | 0.6% | Haviland, KS / 735 |
395. | 0.5% | Leroy, KS / 719 |
395. | 0.5% | Ellsworth, KS / 3,096 |
397. | 0.5% | La Crosse, KS / 1,416 |
397. | 0.5% | Kensington, KS / 410 |
399. | 0.5% | Wakeeney, KS / 1,976 |
399. | 0.5% | Ford, KS / 219 |
401. | 0.5% | Damar, KS / 240 |
401. | 0.5% | Garden City, KS / 26,506 |
403. | 0.5% | Hesston, KS / 3,675 |
404. | 0.5% | Randolph, KS / 232 |
404. | 0.5% | Prescott, KS / 418 |
406. | 0.5% | Conway Springs, KS / 1,629 |
407. | 0.4% | North Newton, KS / 1,809 |
407. | 0.4% | Centralia, KS / 536 |
409. | 0.4% | Harper, KS / 1,478 |
409. | 0.4% | Brookville, KS / 281 |
411. | 0.4% | Wamego, KS / 4,370 |
412. | 0.4% | Udall, KS / 972 |
413. | 0.4% | Jetmore, KS / 971 |
414. | 0.3% | Melvern, KS / 395 |
415. | 0.3% | Nickerson, KS / 1,112 |
415. | 0.3% | Blue Rapids, KS / 1,095 |
417. | 0.3% | Solomon, KS / 1,191 |
417. | 0.3% | Plainville, KS / 1,654 |
419. | 0.3% | Lindsborg, KS / 3,442 |
419. | 0.3% | Wetmore, KS / 406 |
421. | 0.3% | Galena, KS / 3,086 |
422. | 0.3% | Inman, KS / 1,319 |
422. | 0.3% | Wellington, KS / 8,123 |
424. | 0.3% | Cimarron, KS / 1,848 |
424. | 0.3% | Liberal, KS / 20,687 |
424. | 0.3% | Rossville, KS / 984 |
427. | 0.2% | Stafford, KS / 990 |
428. | 0.2% | Caldwell, KS / 1,243 |
429. | 0.2% | Cherryvale, KS / 2,357 |
430. | 0.1% | Beloit, KS / 3,813 |
431. | 0.1% | Bucklin, KS / 1,069 |
432. | 0.1% | Satanta, KS / 1,363 |
Please note that we only rank locations with 'Italian as First Ancestry Population Percentage' data. The rank above might not be a complete list. Locations without 'Italian as First Ancestry Population Percentage' data are not listed.
*ACS stands for U.S. Census American Community Survey. According to the U.S. Census, if the date is a range, you can interpret the data as an average of the period of time.